Free Cash Flow per Share
Free Cash Flow per Share
Free cash flow divided by shares outstanding: the cash generated per share after capital spending. The cash counterpart of earnings per share.
When to use: Use to compare against the share price (price over FCF per share is P/FCF) and against dividends per share, which shows how comfortably the dividend is covered by cash.
Formula
Variables
| Symbol | Name | Description | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCFPerShare | FCF per Share | Free cash flow per share | $ |
| FCF | Free Cash Flow | Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures | $ |
| Shares | Shares Outstanding | Diluted shares outstanding | integer |
Real-Life Examples
Example 1: Cash Generator
Free cash flow $400M, 200M shares.
Given
Step-by-Step
$2.00 of free cash per share. If the dividend is $1.00, it is covered twice over by cash, not just by accounting earnings.
Example 2: Widely Held Growth Company
Free cash flow $300M, 750M shares.
Given
Step-by-Step
Forty cents a share. At a $16 share price that is a 2.5% free cash flow yield, the same 40x P/FCF seen from the other direction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Diluted weighted-average shares, the same basis as EPS, so the two per-share figures are comparable.