Skip to content

Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF)

Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow (P/FCF)

Market capitalization divided by free cash flow: years of current free cash flow the market price represents. The reciprocal of free cash flow yield.

When to use: Use as a cash-based alternative to P/E. It is harder to flatter with accounting choices, but a single year of capital spending can swing it, so look at several years.

Calculator

Formula

P/FCF=MarketCapFCF\text{P/FCF} = \frac{\text{MarketCap}}{\text{FCF}}

Variables

SymbolNameDescriptionUnit
PFCFP/FCF RatioPrice-to-free-cash-flow multipleinteger
MarketCapMarket CapEquity market capitalization$
FCFFree Cash FlowOperating cash flow minus capital expenditures$

Real-Life Examples

Example 1: Cash Generator

Market cap $5,000M, free cash flow $400M.

Given

MarketCap = $5,000,000,000.00FCF = $400,000,000.00

Step-by-Step

1.Company-wide monetary amounts and share counts in the arithmetic below are in millions; per-share amounts are dollars. The Given inputs use full amounts.
2.P/FCF = 5,000 / 400 = 12.50
Result:12.50

Twelve and a half years of free cash flow, an 8% FCF yield. Reasonable for a stable business; cheap if the cash flow is growing.

Example 2: Reinvesting Heavily

Market cap $12,000M, free cash flow $300M.

Given

MarketCap = $12,000,000,000.00FCF = $300,000,000.00

Step-by-Step

1.Company-wide monetary amounts and share counts in the arithmetic below are in millions; per-share amounts are dollars. The Given inputs use full amounts.
2.P/FCF = 12,000 / 300 = 40.00
Result:40.00

40x free cash flow, a 2.5% yield. Justified only if heavy current capital spending will produce much larger cash flows later.

Frequently Asked Questions

They are reciprocals: a P/FCF of 20 is a 5% free cash flow yield. Investors quote whichever is more natural for the comparison at hand.